When does refinancing pay off?

The rate is the headline; the break-even month is the answer. Post your current mortgage and the refinance offer, and this docket divides your closing costs by your monthly savings — the month the refinance starts paying you back — and stamps the verdict on whether the new loan earns its keep.

Prefilled at $300,000 at 7.5% with 25 years left, refinanced to 6.5%: saves $191 a month, breaks even in 31 months, and nets $51,406 after $6,000 in closing costs.

The refinance docket, Form RF-20. Left: your current loan, posted as-is. Middle: the refinance offer. The seal stamps the only number that matters — how many months until the savings repay what the new loan costs to open.

Your current loan
The refinance offer
Monthly paymentprincipal & interest
  • Current paymentwhat you pay now$2,217
  • New paymentsame term, lower rate$2,026
  • Monthly savingsposted every month you stay$191
Total interestover the life of the loan
  • Interest left on current loan$365,092
  • Interest on the new loan$307,686
  • Minus closing costs−$6,000
  • Net saved by refinancing$51,406
31 months to break even — about 2 years, 7 months
Only if you stay the costs repay themselves in 31 months, but only if you are still in this home then.
How the rate drop sizes the prize
Rate dropNew rateMonthly savingsBreak-even10-yr net savings

Estimates, not advice. Principal and interest only — taxes, insurance, and PMI are separate lines on your statement. Talk to a lender before you sign anything; the docket is a worksheet, not an offer.

Common questions Form RF-20

How do you calculate the break-even point on a mortgage refinance?

Divide the closing costs by the monthly savings. Worked example: $6,000 in closing costs on a $300,000 refinance that saves $191 a month breaks even in 31 months ($6,000 ÷ $191 = 31.4). Stay in the home past that month and the refinance wins; move sooner and it was a net loss.

Is it worth refinancing for a 1% lower rate?

Often, if you stay. Dropping a $300,000 loan from 7.5% to 6.5% with 25 years left saves $191 a month and $57,406 in total interest — $51,406 after $6,000 in closing costs. The break-even is 31 months: worth it if you stay past it, not if you move next year.

What do refinance closing costs usually run?

Freddie Mac estimates 3% to 6% of the loan balance; NerdWallet puts the average refinance near $5,000. Get your lender’s actual quote — the closing cost is the number that decides the break-even.

Does refinancing restart your mortgage term?

Only if you let it. Restarting a 30-year loan at 6.5% on $300,000 after five years paid adds $74,947 in interest versus keeping the remaining 25-year term. Choose “keep my remaining term” unless you have a reason to stretch.

When should you NOT refinance?

If you will move or sell before the break-even month, or if the rate drop is so small the monthly savings never clear the closing costs. A lower payment bought by stretching the term is the third red flag — check the total interest line.